Vitamin C
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid or its stable derivatives, is a powerhouse antioxidant widely used in UK skincare to brighten skin and protect against daily environmental damage. It’s a favourite in serums, moisturisers and eye creams for giving skin a more radiant, even-toned appearance. Gentle enough for most routines when formulated correctly.
How it works in skincare
In cosmetics Vitamin C functions primarily as a potent antioxidant that helps neutralise free radicals generated by UV exposure and pollution. It inhibits the enzyme tyrosinase to reduce the appearance of dark spots and uneven pigmentation, while supporting natural collagen synthesis to improve skin firmness and elasticity. Modern stable forms such as ascorbyl glucoside, sodium ascorbyl phosphate and tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate are preferred in British formulations because they remain effective longer in water-based and emulsion products without oxidising as quickly as pure L-ascorbic acid.
Key benefits
- Brightens dull skin for a more radiant complexion
- Helps fade the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation
- Provides antioxidant protection against environmental stressors
- Supports the look of firmer, more elastic skin
- Helps even skin tone and reduce redness
- Enhances the overall glow and luminosity of the complexion
Best for
dull skin, mature skin, uneven skin tone, pigmentation concerns, normal skin, combination skin
Where it comes from
Vitamin C is naturally abundant in citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons and grapefruits, as well as in rose hips, acerola cherries and blackcurrants. In cosmetics the ingredient is usually produced by fermentation of glucose derived from plant sources such as maize or through purely synthetic processes.