Glycolic Acid
Glycolic acid is one of the most popular alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) used in UK skincare. It is a small, fast-acting acid that gently exfoliates the surface of the skin, helping to reveal smoother, brighter and more even-toned skin. Ideal for those looking to improve texture and radiance without harsh scrubbing.
How it works in skincare
In cosmetics and skincare, glycolic acid works by loosening the bonds that hold dead skin cells together on the surface of the stratum corneum. Its tiny molecular size allows it to penetrate quickly, encouraging natural cell turnover and leaving skin looking fresher and more refined. It is commonly found in cleansers, toners, serums, masks and professional peels at varying strengths.
Key benefits
- Exfoliates dead skin cells for smoother texture
- Helps brighten dull-looking skin
- Can reduce the appearance of fine lines
- Improves the look of uneven skin tone
- Helps products absorb more effectively
- Gives skin a more radiant appearance
Best for
mature skin, dull skin, uneven skin tone, oily skin, combination skin
Where it comes from
Glycolic acid occurs naturally in sugar cane, sugar beets and certain fruits such as grapes and melons. For cosmetic use it is usually produced through a controlled laboratory process from these plant sources.